Maximum frequency

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Different FPGA technologies have a great impact on the maximum achievable system frequency. The following list gives a feeling what can be achieved with different FPGA families. All results are from a minimum configuration of JOP and the fastest speed grade of the FPGA family.

[edit] Altera

Family Type Frequency
Cyclone EP1C6-6 94 MHz
Cyclone II EP2C8-6 105 MHz
Cyclone III EP3C25-6 108 MHz
Stratix II EP2S15C-3 165 MHz
Stratix III EP3SE50-2 191 MHz

The newer Cyclone devices are not that much faster than the original Cyclone. This is expected as the optimization, according to Altera, was on price and power.

The high-priced Stratix devices perform almost at the double frequency than the low-cost Cyclone devices.

[edit] Xilinx

The Xilinx results are obtained without instantiating a PLL and are less optimized than the Altera results (I know the Altera tools better).

Family Type Frequency
Spartan-3 XS3-5 66 MHz
Virtex-II Pro XC2VP2-7 129 MHz
Virtex-4 XC4VLX15-2 149 MHz
Virtex-5 XC5VLX30-3 200 MHz

A similar relation between low-cost and high-performance devices is found on Xilinx devices.

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